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'The work of Florence Nightingale was the most important development in the care and treatment provided in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
'The work of Florence Nightingale was the most important development in the care and treatment provided in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900'. How far do you agree?... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The work of Florence Nightingale was the most important development in the care and treatment provided in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the importance of Florence Nightingale's Notes on Nursing (1859)
Answer
Florence Nightingale published her seminal work, Notes on Nursing, in 1859, which emphasized the importance of sanitation, proper hygiene, and the overall environment in patient care. Her advocacy for systematic nursing practices established nursing as a respectable profession, directly influencing hospital operations and patient outcomes. Nightingale's methods drastically reduced mortality rates in hospitals and hospitals began implementing evidence-based practices.
Step 2
Discuss the impact of anaesthetics
Answer
The development of anaesthetics in the 19th century revolutionized surgical procedures, allowing for longer and more complex operations to be performed with significantly reduced pain for patients. This development improved surgical outcomes and increased the survival rate, marking a substantial advancement in medical treatment within the given period.
Step 3
Integrate additional information on hospital care developments
Answer
In addition to Nightingale's work and anaesthetics, the establishment of specialized training for medical professionals, the introduction of new surgical techniques, and the founding of institutions focused on patient care contributed to the evolution of hospitals. The General Medical Board began regulating hospitals, ensuring safer practices and more systematic healthcare delivery, reflecting整体的ly on the advancement of medical care during this time.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
While Florence Nightingale's contributions to nursing and hospital care were monumental, it is crucial to recognize that other developments, particularly in anaesthetics and regulatory practices, played significant roles in transforming patient care in hospitals. Ultimately, the evolution of medical practices during this era was a collective process of improvements that worked in tandem to advance healthcare.