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5 (a) Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement (1559) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 5
5 (a) Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement (1559). Feature 1 Feature 2 (b) Explain why there was an increase in exploration in the years 1558... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5 (a) Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement (1559) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement (1559).
Answer
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The Act of Supremacy (1559): This legislation re-established the Church of England’s independence from Rome by designating Elizabeth as its Supreme Governor. This was crucial in defining the religious authority under her rule and allowed her to implement reforms without papal interference.
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The Book of Common Prayer (1559): This text was introduced to standardize worship across the Church of England, promoting a compromise between Catholic and Protestant practices to appease both factions. This move aimed to diminish religious strife within her realm.
Step 2
Explain why there was an increase in exploration in the years 1558–88.
Answer
The increase in exploration during this period can be attributed to several factors:
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Advancements in Navigational Aids: The introduction of improved instruments such as the compass and astrolabe allowed explorers to navigate more accurately and confidently across unknown seas.
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Demand for Luxury Goods: The rise in European consumerism fueled a considerable appetite for spices, silk, and other luxury items that were more easily accessed through overseas explorations. The English sought to establish trade routes to compete with other European powers.
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Governmental Support: The English crown provided incentives and sponsorship for voyages, with figures like Sir Walter Raleigh promoting expeditions to the New World, thereby intensifying the national interest in exploration.
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Religious Motives: Additionally, the desire to spread Protestantism and counter Catholic influence was a driving factor that motivated numerous voyages, leading to an increased focus on finding new territories and establishing colonies.
Step 3
‘The effective use of naval tactics was the main reason for the English victory over the Spanish Armada.’
Answer
To assess this statement, one must consider the various factors that contributed to the victory. While naval tactics played a crucial role, other elements like weather conditions, preparation of the English fleet, and the resolve of the sailors significantly influenced the outcome. Effective naval strategies were necessary to maximize the impact of these other advantages.