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SECTION B For this section, you will need to use the sources and interpretations in the Sources/Interpretations Booklet - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
SECTION B For this section, you will need to use the sources and interpretations in the Sources/Interpretations Booklet. (a) How useful are Sources B and C for an ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:SECTION B For this section, you will need to use the sources and interpretations in the Sources/Interpretations Booklet - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the reasons why Stalin won the struggle for power against his rivals?
Answer
Sources B and C provide important insights into the reasons behind Stalin's rise to power. Source B discusses the political maneuvering and the importance of loyalty within the Communist Party, showcasing how Stalin's ability to maintain Party unity contributed to his success. It highlights his strategic elimination of rivals and supporters of Trotsky, suggesting that this approach significantly fortified his standing within the Party.
Source C, on the other hand, emphasizes the economic policies of the Five-Year Plans and how these policies garnered public support for Stalin. It indicates that successful economic policies were key in positioning him as a strong leader capable of modernizing the Soviet Union, thus rallying support against his rivals.
Collectively, these sources demonstrate how Stalin's political strategy and economic reforms were pivotal in his quest for power.
Step 2
Study Interpretations 1 and 2. What is the main difference between these views?
Answer
Interpretation 1 posits that Stalin's victory in the power struggle was primarily due to his ruthless political tactics and the effective sidelining of opposition, particularly focusing on Trotsky's weaknesses. It argues that personal animosities and political maneuvering were crucial in Stalin's rise.
In contrast, Interpretation 2 emphasizes the role of public support that stemmed from Stalin's economic policies. It argues that the Five-Year Plans and the perceived successes in modernization created a favorable environment for Stalin, allowing him to garner mass support.
The main difference lies in the focus on political strategy versus economic performance as the key reason for Stalin's success.
Step 3
How do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the reasons why Stalin won the struggle for power against his rivals?
Answer
I agree with Interpretation 2, as it provides a nuanced view of the factors contributing to Stalin's ascension. While it is undeniable that political maneuvering played a role, the economic context significantly influenced public perception. The Five-Year Plans not only aimed at industrialization but also provided employment and modernized the economy, which increased Stalin's popularity among the populace.
Additionally, the success of these plans allowed him to present himself as a leader capable of transforming the Soviet Union. This demonstrated his ability to connect political power with tangible benefits for citizens, thereby consolidating his position against rivals who could not offer the same vision for the future.
In conclusion, while political tactics were important, the broader impact of economic policies was crucial in establishing Stalin’s dominance.