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Explain two of the following: • The importance of the establishment of the Israeli Defence Forces for the protection of the new state of Israel - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: • The importance of the establishment of the Israeli Defence Forces for the protection of the new state of Israel. • The importance o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: • The importance of the establishment of the Israeli Defence Forces for the protection of the new state of Israel - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of the establishment of the Israeli Defence Forces for the protection of the new state of Israel.
Answer
The establishment of the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) was crucial for the protection of the new state of Israel after its founding in 1948. One of the first significant actions was the creation of a permanent force that shielded the nation from frequent Fedayeen attacks. Additionally, the introduction of conscription allowed Israel to build a large military, which was necessary for defending its sovereignty against neighboring threats. The IDF also integrated various roles, combining professional soldiers with reservists to enable a rapid mobilization response in times of conflict. This structure not only enhanced national defense but also facilitated the assimilation of new immigrants, thus playing a vital role in national cohesion and stability.
Step 2
The importance of the actions of the USSR and the USA for the outbreak of the Six Day War (1967).
Answer
During the lead-up to the Six Day War in 1967, the geopolitical dynamics influenced by the USSR and the USA were significant. The USSR supported Arab nations, especially Syria, by providing military equipment and encouraging aggressive postures against Israel. This included Syria's actions along the border, which heightened tensions. On the other hand, the USA had a substantial role in aiding Israel, supplying arms and intelligence that would later inform Israeli military strategies. The escalation of hostilities was consequently characterized by these external influences, where perceived threats prompted military preparations and ultimately led to the outbreak of the conflict.