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Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world. - The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world.
Answer
Nasser's leadership was pivotal in uniting the Arab world under the banner of Pan-Arabism. He opposed Western influence, particularly from the USA, demonstrated by his nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956, which solidified his status as a leader among Arab nations. His call for Arab unity resonated during periods of instability and he convened the Arab summit in 1964, reinforcing collaboration among Arab states. Furthermore, his stance against Israel after the 1967 war galvanized support for the Palestinian cause, although it also complicated relations with some neighboring states.
Step 2
The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations after the Six Day War (1967).
Answer
The occupied territories, notably the West Bank and Gaza Strip, significantly impacted Arab-Israeli relations post-1967. These territories became focal points for Palestinian nationalism, especially after the emergence of the PLO, which gained prominence as the representative of Palestinians. The occupation also led to increased hostilities, as the recognition of Israeli territorial claims became a major point of contention. Additionally, internal debates among Arab states emerged regarding their stance toward Israel, with some seeking peace and others advocating continued resistance, thus complicating any potential resolution.