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Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world. - The importance of the occupied territories following the Six Day War (1... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world.
Answer
Gamal Abdel Nasser played a pivotal role in rallying Arab nationalism during the mid-20th century. His policies focused on anti-imperialism and economic development, aimed at resisting foreign influence, particularly from Western nations. By nationalizing the Suez Canal in 1956, Nasser not only signaled a departure from colonial legacies but also positioned Egypt as a leader among Arab states.
Nasser's leadership was crucial in fostering solidarity among Arab nations, as he advocated for the principle of unity during events like the Arab summit in 1964. His efforts to divert the Headwaters of the Jordan River illustrated a commitment to regional cooperation. Although faced with challenges, Nasser's vision for an Arab-led future resonated deeply, especially with the younger generation, earning him a lasting legacy in the region.
Step 2
The importance of the occupied territories following the Six Day War (1967) for Arab-Israeli relations.
Answer
The Six Day War in 1967 drastically altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, as Israel captured significant territories, including the West Bank and Gaza Strip. These occupied territories became central to Arab-Israeli relations, shaping the discourse around peace negotiations.
Future peace prospects hinged heavily on these territories, as Palestinian refugees looked towards Israel for recognition and statehood. The capture of land fostered resentment among Arab populations and fueled the narrative of victimization, complicating post-war relations. As Israel solidified its position, the ongoing conflict over these regions became a pivotal issue, leading to greater militarization and ideological divides among neighboring Arab states.