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3 (a) Study Sources B and C - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 3
Question 3
3 (a) Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the problems faced by the Provisional Government? Explain your answer, using Source... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Study Sources B and C - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 3
Step 1
Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the problems faced by the Provisional Government?
Answer
To assess the usefulness of Sources B and C, it's essential to consider their origin, purpose, and the context in which they were created.
- Source B outlines the challenges the Provisional Government faced, emphasizing the loss of support and disorder. It is likely aimed at highlighting the government's struggles due to the socio-political environment of the time.
- Source C, however, presents a perspective from an outsider who critiques the government's approach. While this source may exaggerate certain issues, it also provides a unique view not influenced by internal biases.
Both sources offer valuable insights but must be cross-referenced with historical knowledge to assess their true utility. Knowledge of the historical context is critical to determine the reliability and the perspective these sources present about the government's challenges.
Step 2
Study Interpretations 1 and 2. They give different views about the problems faced by the Provisional Government. What is the main difference between these views?
Answer
The primary difference between Interpretations 1 and 2 lies in their assessment of the effectiveness of the Provisional Government.
- Interpretation 1 portrays the government as struggling but making efforts to navigate the crises.
- Interpretation 2 suggests that the government was ineffectual and unable to address the pressing issues.
This divergence reflects broader debates on whether the problems stemmed from inherent flaws in the government or from external pressures, revealing distinct interpretations of the same historical events.
Step 3
Suggest one reason why Interpretations 1 and 2 give different views about the problems faced by the Provisional Government.
Answer
One reason for the differing views in Interpretations 1 and 2 could be their differing emphasis on the responsibility of external influences versus internal management.
- Interpretation 1 may focus more on external pressures like World War I and socio-economic challenges, while Interpretation 2 may prioritize failures within the Provisional Government itself, thus leading to different evaluations of the problems faced.
Step 4
How do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the problems faced by the Provisional Government?
Answer
I largely agree with Interpretation 2, which argues that the Provisional Government was ineffectual in addressing the problems of its time. This view is supported by several factors:
- Lack of Popular Support: Historical evidence indicates that the Provisional Government struggled to maintain public confidence, which was critical in a politically volatile environment.
- Inability to Act: The government appeared indecisive and failed to implement necessary reforms, leading to widespread discontent.
While acknowledging some efforts to manage the crises, the overwhelming perception was that these were insufficient, supporting the critique posed by Interpretation 2. A comparative analysis of both interpretations reveals that while both highlight different aspects, the balance of evidence seems to favor the conclusion of ineffectiveness.