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Write a narrative account analysing the expansion of the Spanish Empire in the years 1513–21 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the expansion of the Spanish Empire in the years 1513–21. You may use the following in your answer: - conquistadors - gold You ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the expansion of the Spanish Empire in the years 1513–21 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
In search of new lands to claim
Answer
In 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa made a significant discovery when he sighted and named the Pacific Ocean for Spain, heralding new opportunities for expansion. This initiated interest among Spanish explorers eager to venture beyond the early Spanish territories.
Step 2
Role of the conquistadors
Answer
Conquistadors, such as Hernán Cortés, played a crucial role in the empire's expansion by leading military campaigns that resulted in the conquest of regions rich in resources. For example, Cortés led his forces to Mexico, leading to the downfall of the Aztec Empire by 1521. Their tactics often involved alliances with local tribes and exploiting existing rivalries.
Step 3
Motivation: Wealth and resources
Answer
The quest for gold and resources was a primary motivator in the Spanish conquests during this time period. The wealth discovered in the Americas, particularly through the exploitation of resources and forced labor, greatly enriched Spain and its empire.
Step 4