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Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world. - The importance of the occupied territories following the Six Day War (... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world.
Answer
Gamal Abdel Nasser emerged as a significant leader in the Arab world during the mid-20th century, primarily due to his staunch opposition to Western imperialism. His rejection of Western influence, exemplified by the nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956, demonstrated a commitment to Arab nationalism, which resonated deeply across the region.
At the 1964 Arab Summit, Nasser unified Arab states in their pursuit of common interests, such as water resource management from Israel. This coordinated effort solidified his reputation as a leader willing to confront Israel and rally support against Western powers, thereby establishing a distinctive Arab identity.
Additionally, Nasser's leadership played a critical role in fostering a sense of solidarity among Arab nations, especially during moments of tension and conflict with Israel. His influence encouraged nationalistic sentiments, which were crucial for unifying disparate Arab nations against perceived external threats, thus further enhancing his leadership status.
Step 2
The importance of the occupied territories following the Six Day War (1967) for Arab-Israeli relations.
Answer
The Six Day War in 1967 resulted in significant territorial changes, with Israel occupying regions such as the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. These occupied territories became central to Arab-Israeli relations, as they catalyzed ongoing conflict and negotiation processes in the subsequent decades.
The occupation led to a deeper animosity, particularly as Israel began to establish settlements in these territories. This development heightened tensions, complicating peace efforts and influencing international perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Furthermore, the territories' status became a focal point for Arab unity, as leaders sought to reclaim these lands and emphasize Palestinian rights. The continuing struggle over these areas has been pivotal in shaping both regional politics and international diplomacy, reinforcing the significance of the occupied territories in Arab-Israeli relations.