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Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world. - The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world.
Answer
Nasser's leadership was pivotal in establishing a sense of unity and pride within the Arab world. His willingness to reject Western influence and pursue policies favoring Arab nationalism significantly raised his profile among Arab leaders.
One crucial aspect was his role in the nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956, which aimed to eliminate British and French control. This move was highly symbolic, showcasing Arab defiance against colonial powers and rallying support from other Arab nations.
At the Arab summit in 1964, Nasser's leadership was further solidified as he brought together a collective Arab stance in response to regional threats, particularly regarding water rights and territorial disputes with Israel. Thus, Nasser not only embodied Arab leadership but also laid the groundwork for future coalitions, enhancing his status as a prominent figure in the Arab world.
Step 2
The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations after the Six Day War (1967).
Answer
The occupied territories gained significant importance in Arab-Israeli relations following the Six Day War in 1967, marking a turning point in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.
The territories of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights became focal points for future negotiations and conflicts. Israel's control over these areas intensified Palestinian nationalism, igniting further hostility and resistance movements, notably enhancing the role of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Moreover, the notion of land, which was viewed by Palestinians as a crucial element of their identity, fueled calls for a return to pre-1967 borders. The continuing occupation became a major source of tension, hampering peace efforts and complicating relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. This situation underscores the significance of the territories in shaping responses and policies regarding peace in the region.