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Explain two of the following: - The importance of territorial changes in the aftermath of the 1948-49 war for Palestinians - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of territorial changes in the aftermath of the 1948-49 war for Palestinians. - The importance of the PFLP airplane hi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of territorial changes in the aftermath of the 1948-49 war for Palestinians - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of territorial changes in the aftermath of the 1948-49 war for Palestinians.
Answer
The 1948-49 war resulted in significant territorial changes that profoundly affected Palestinians.
Firstly, over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were displaced, fleeing into the Jordanian-controlled West Bank, the Egyptian-controlled Gaza Strip, and neighboring areas. This mass diaspora created a long-lasting refugee crisis, with many Palestinians losing their homes and livelihoods.
Secondly, the borders defined by the 1947 Partition Plan were rendered irrelevant, with Palestinians finding themselves without a recognized state or citizenship in neighboring regions. This loss of land fueled resentment and a nationalistic struggle for self-determination, which continues to this day.
Additionally, many displaced Palestinians were forced into overcrowded and unsanitary refugee camps, leading to heightened socio-economic struggles and a collapse of local governance. The inability to return to their ancestral lands continues to impact Palestinian identity and geopolitical stability in the region.
Step 2
The importance of the PFLP airplane hijacks (1970) for international attitudes towards the Palestine issue.
Answer
The hijacking campaigns conducted by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in 1970 significantly altered international attitudes towards the Palestinian issue.
Primarily, the PFLP targeted international flights, which brought global media attention to the Palestinian cause. This exposure forced governments around the world to confront the complexities of the conflict and the plight of the Palestinian people.
For instance, the hijacking of planes and the subsequent media coverage led to widespread discussions about the legitimacy of the Palestinian resistance against Israeli occupation. International governing bodies, such as the United Nations, began to address Palestinian rights more earnestly.
Moreover, the hijacks prompted Israel and other nations to reconsider their strategies in the region, focusing on negotiations and the potential for peace discussions rather than outright military confrontation. This shift laid the groundwork for future dialogues, although the region remains fraught with challenges.