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Explain two consequences of Syria’s support for Fatah in the years 1964-67 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of Syria’s support for Fatah in the years 1964-67. Consequence 1 Consequence 2
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of Syria’s support for Fatah in the years 1964-67 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1
Answer
One significant consequence of Syria's support for Fatah during this period was the increase in military activity against Israel. This included over 100 raids launched by Palestinian fighters based in Syria, aimed at destabilizing Israel and asserting Palestinian resistance. These attacks intensified hostilities and contributed to the mounting tensions that ultimately played a role in the lead-up to the Six Day War in 1967.
Step 2
Consequence 2
Answer
Another consequence was the bolstering of Fatah's popularity and legitimacy within Palestinian society. The Syrian sponsorship not only helped to elevate Yasser Arafat as a prominent leader, but it also strengthened the collective Palestinian identity in opposing Israel. This support fostered greater unity among Palestinian factions and drew attention to the plight of the Palestinians, thereby enhancing Fatah's influence among various Palestinian groups and its capacity to mobilize popular support.