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Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the American War of Independence in the years 1775-81 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the American War of Independence in the years 1775-81. You may use the following in your answer: • Second Cont... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the American War of Independence in the years 1775-81 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Second Continental Congress
Answer
The Second Continental Congress convened in May 1775, amid rising tensions with Britain. Initially, it aimed to address colonial grievances but soon became the de facto national government of the colonies. This congress played a crucial role in managing the war effort, including the appointment of George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. This leadership significantly boosted morale and organization among the colonial forces.
The Congress also facilitated the coordination of military strategies and alliances, such as forming relationships with France, which proved critical to the eventual success of the American forces.
Step 2
Yorktown (1781)
Answer
The Siege of Yorktown (1781) marked a pivotal moment in the American Revolution. General Cornwallis's British forces found themselves trapped by the combined American and French troops. Under the command of Washington and with the support of French naval forces, the siege lasted from September to October 1781. The successful defeat of Cornwallis not only weakened British resolve but also effectively ended major military operations in the colonies.
The victory at Yorktown galvanized support for independence and tilted the political landscape in favor of negotiations with the British government, ultimately leading to the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
Step 3
Additional Information and Conclusion
Answer
Throughout the years 1775-1781, the American War of Independence was characterized by various significant events, including the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which articulated the colonies' desire for freedom and justified rebellion. Other notable events, such as the battles of Saratoga, played a crucial role in securing foreign alliances, especially with France.
In summary, the key events during this period illustrate how strategic planning and international alliances contributed to the success of the American Revolutionary movement, leading to the eventual establishment of the United States.