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Explain two of the following: - The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans. - The importance of the Treaty of Paris (1763) f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans.
Answer
King George's War (1744–48) was significant for Native American relations primarily due to the Iroquois League's control over critical strategic points on waterways. This war allowed the British to attempt to develop stronger ties with Native Americans, although it also sparked conflicts.
Initially, British relations with Native Americans deteriorated as the war aggravated tensions and allowed the French to capitalize on anti-British sentiments among Native tribes. The conflicts during the war, particularly the attacks from Native Americans on British positions, led to a breakdown of trust.
In the aftermath of the war and notably with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, British strategies largely ignored the promises made to Native Americans, resulting in land grabs that fostered animosity and disrupted the Native alliances that had been formed, impacting relations deeply.
Step 2
The importance of the Treaty of Paris (1763) for the colonists in British America.
Answer
The Treaty of Paris (1763) marked a pivotal shift for colonists in British America. It ended the Seven Years' War and greatly expanded British territorial claims in North America. The treaty ceded much of France's territories to the British, including Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River.
For the colonists, the treaty was viewed as an opportunity for expansion as it opened up new lands for settlement. However, it also led to increased control from Britain as new regulations were implemented to manage the territories effectively, including restrictions on westward expansion, which heightened tensions between colonists and the British government. This discontent sowed the seeds for subsequent resistance and ultimately contributed to the American Revolution.