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Explain why there was opposition to the civil rights movement in the years 1954–60 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain why there was opposition to the civil rights movement in the years 1954–60. You may use the following in your answer: • Ku Klux Klan • Dixiecrats You must a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there was opposition to the civil rights movement in the years 1954–60 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Opposition from the Ku Klux Klan
Answer
The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was a significant force opposing the civil rights movement during this period. They committed acts of violence, intimidation, and terror against African Americans and civil rights activists. This included lynchings, bombings, and physical assaults aimed at stifling the movement and instilling fear within the Black community. The KKK's influence in the South bolstered local resistance to desegregation efforts and amplified the challenges faced by civil rights activists.
Step 2
Opposition from Dixiecrats
Answer
The Dixiecrats, a faction of the Democratic Party in the Southern United States, opposed civil rights reforms that threatened the existing social order. Their resistance was rooted in maintaining segregation and white supremacy. Dixiecrat politicians worked to block civil rights legislation in Congress and implemented state laws that enforced discriminatory practices. Their platform aimed to preserve the status quo, contributing to widespread opposition to the civil rights movement.
Step 3
Other Factors Contributing to Opposition
Answer
Beyond the KKK and Dixiecrats, there were other societal factors contributing to the opposition of the civil rights movement. Many white Americans held deep-seated prejudices against African Americans, fearing social changes. Additionally, state and local governments in the South actively enforced laws that supported segregation, further complicating the civil rights struggle. The federal government was often hesitant to intervene, resulting in insufficient support for civil rights activists, who faced both legal and extralegal opposition.