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Explain why the Weimar Republic was unpopular in the years 1919–23 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain why the Weimar Republic was unpopular in the years 1919–23. You may use the following in your answer: • reparations • the new Constitution You must also use... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why the Weimar Republic was unpopular in the years 1919–23 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
reparations
Answer
The Weimar Republic was burdened by the repercussions of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed heavy reparations on Germany. This created widespread economic hardship and resentment among the German populace. Many viewed the reparations as unjust punishment, contributing to the perception that the new government was incapable of restoring Germany's economic stability. This resentment was further amplified by hyperinflation in the early 1920s, leading to a decline in living standards.
Step 2
the new Constitution
Answer
The new Constitution established a parliamentary democracy, yet it faced significant criticism. Many Germans believed it was too weak and fragmented, resulting in unstable governments and frequent elections. The proportional representation system allowed extremist parties to gain seats, complicating the legislative process. This lack of effective governance fostered public disillusionment with the democratic process.
Step 3
information of your own
Answer
Additionally, the political violence and unrest during this period, including the rise of extremist groups like the Freikorps and the Spartacist uprising, further destabilized the Weimar Republic. The perception that the government was ineffective in maintaining order and security alienated citizens. Moreover, the failure to establish a strong national identity contributed to sentiments of betrayal, particularly among those who felt that the Republic had surrendered to the Allies after World War I.