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The diagram shows a shape made from 6 identical squares - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a shape made from 6 identical squares. The total area of the shape is 5406 cm². (a) Find an estimate for the length of one side of each square. G... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a shape made from 6 identical squares - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an estimate for the length of one side of each square.

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Answer

To find the length of one side of the square, we start with the total area of the shape, which is 5406 cm². Since there are 6 squares, we can calculate the area of one square by dividing the total area by the number of squares:

extAreaofonesquare=54066=901 cm2 ext{Area of one square} = \frac{5406}{6} = 901 \text{ cm}^2

Next, to find the length of one side (s) of the square, we use the formula for the area of a square, which is:

s2=extAreas^2 = ext{Area}

Taking the square root gives:

s=90130.0 cms = \sqrt{901} \approx 30.0 \text{ cm}

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the estimated length of one side of each square is 30 cm.

Step 2

Is your answer to part (a) an underestimate or an overestimate?

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Answer

The answer to part (a) is an underestimate. This is because I rounded the total area of 5406 cm² to 5400 cm² (the nearest hundred) when calculating the area of one square. This would lead to a slightly smaller estimate for the length of one side, hence the result is an underestimate.

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