Here is a prism ABCDSPQR - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2022 - Paper 3
Question 19
Here is a prism ABCDSPQR.
The base ABCD of the prism is a square of side 14 cm.
T is the point on BC such that BT : TC = 4 : 3
The cross section of the prism is in ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a prism ABCDSPQR - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2022 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find TC and BT
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Answer
Given the ratio BT : TC = 4 : 3, let BT = 4x and TC = 3x.
We know that BT + TC = BC = 14 cm.
Thus:
4x+3x=147x=14x=2
So, BT = 4x = 8 cm and TC = 3x = 6 cm.
Step 2
Find the height of the trapezium
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Answer
The area of a trapezium (A) is given by:
A=21(a+b)h
where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides, and h is the height.
Here, a = AB = 14 cm, and CR is given as 12 cm.
Let the length of CD = b. We can compute:
147=21(14+b)h
We also know from geometry, CR is vertical to AB, making the height h equal to CR = 12 cm.
However, we need to check the base length CD using area computation:
\Rightarrow 147 = 6(14 + b)\Rightarrow 14 + b = 24.5 \Rightarrow b = 10.5 cm$$
Step 3
Find length of ST
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Answer
Now, to find ST, we can use the Pythagorean theorem considering triangle STC.
Using the values obtained:
ST2=TC2+h2
Substituting TC = 6 cm and h = 12 cm:
ST2=62+122⇒ST2=36+144=180⇒ST=180≈13.42cm
Step 4
Find the angle between ST and the base ABCD
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Answer
Using the definition of the tangent in right triangle STC:
tan(θ)=adjacentopposite=TCh=612=2
Now solving for angle:
θ=tan−1(2)≈63.43°
Thus, the angle between the line ST and the base ABCD is approximately 63.4° when rounded to one decimal place.