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Here is a prism ABCDSPQR - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2022 - Paper 3

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Here is a prism ABCDSPQR. The base ABCD of the prism is a square of side 14 cm. T is the point on BC such that BT : TC = 4 : 3 The cross section of the prism is in ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a prism ABCDSPQR - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find TC and BT

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Answer

Given the ratio BT : TC = 4 : 3, let BT = 4x and TC = 3x. We know that BT + TC = BC = 14 cm. Thus: 4x+3x=144x + 3x = 14 7x=147x = 14 x=2x = 2 So, BT = 4x = 8 cm and TC = 3x = 6 cm.

Step 2

Find the height of the trapezium

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Answer

The area of a trapezium (A) is given by: A=12(a+b)hA = \frac{1}{2}(a + b)h where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides, and h is the height. Here, a = AB = 14 cm, and CR is given as 12 cm. Let the length of CD = b. We can compute: 147=12(14+b)h147 = \frac{1}{2}(14 + b)h We also know from geometry, CR is vertical to AB, making the height h equal to CR = 12 cm. However, we need to check the base length CD using area computation:

\Rightarrow 147 = 6(14 + b)\Rightarrow 14 + b = 24.5 \Rightarrow b = 10.5 cm$$

Step 3

Find length of ST

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Answer

Now, to find ST, we can use the Pythagorean theorem considering triangle STC. Using the values obtained: ST2=TC2+h2ST^2 = TC^2 + h^2 Substituting TC = 6 cm and h = 12 cm: ST2=62+122ST2=36+144=180ST=18013.42cmST^2 = 6^2 + 12^2\Rightarrow ST^2 = 36 + 144 = 180\Rightarrow ST = \sqrt{180} \approx 13.42 cm

Step 4

Find the angle between ST and the base ABCD

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Answer

Using the definition of the tangent in right triangle STC: tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent=hTC=126=2\tan(\theta) = \frac{opposite}{adjacent} = \frac{h}{TC} = \frac{12}{6} = 2 Now solving for angle: θ=tan1(2)63.43°\theta = \tan^{-1}(2) \approx 63.43° Thus, the angle between the line ST and the base ABCD is approximately 63.4° when rounded to one decimal place.

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