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On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2018 - Paper 2

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Question 17

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On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$. Give the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$

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Answer

To sketch the curve of the equation y=2xy = 2^x, we note that this is an exponential function.

  1. Identify key features of the graph:

    • The graph approaches the x-axis (y=0) as xx approaches negative infinity but never touches it, indicating a horizontal asymptote at y=0.
    • At x=0x=0, y=20=1y=2^0=1, so the point (0,1) is on the graph.
    • As xx increases, yy increases rapidly since 2x2^x grows exponentially.
  2. Points of intersection with the axes:

    • The graph intersects the y-axis at the point (0,1) where y=20=1y=2^0=1.
    • The graph does not intersect the x-axis because y=2xy=2^x is never zero for any real number xx.

Thus, the coordinates of intersection with the axes are:

  • Point of intersection with the y-axis: (0,1)
  • No intersection with the x-axis.

Step 2

Give the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes

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Answer

The coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes are:

  • (0, 1) on the y-axis.
  • No intersection on the x-axis.

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