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A group of people went to a restaurant - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3

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A group of people went to a restaurant. Each person chose one starter and one main course. | starter | main course | |----------------------|----... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A group of people went to a restaurant - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

the number of people who chose soup : the number of people who chose prawns = 2 : 3

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Answer

Let the total number of people be represented as a multiple of the ratios for soup and prawns. If we denote the number of people who chose soup as 2x2x and the number who chose prawns as 3x3x, the total number of people who chose soup and prawns becomes:

2x+3x=5x2x + 3x = 5x

Step 2

Of those who chose soup, the number of people who chose lasagne : the number of people who chose curry = 5 : 3

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Answer

From those who chose soup, we can designate that if yy is the number of people who chose soup, we can express it as:

  • The number of people who chose lasagne as 58y\frac{5}{8}y
  • The number of people who chose curry as 38y\frac{3}{8}y
  • Since y=2xy = 2x, the number who chose lasagne is:

58(2x)=108x=54x\frac{5}{8} (2x) = \frac{10}{8}x = \frac{5}{4}x

  • And for curry:

38(2x)=68x=34x\frac{3}{8} (2x) = \frac{6}{8}x = \frac{3}{4}x

Step 3

Of those who chose prawns, the number of people who chose lasagne : the number of people who chose curry = 1 : 5

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Answer

For the prawns, we denote the number of people who chose prawns as 3x3x. Therefore, we can express:

  • The number of people who chose lasagne as 16(3x)=12x\frac{1}{6} (3x) = \frac{1}{2}x
  • The number of people who chose curry as 56(3x)=52x\frac{5}{6} (3x) = \frac{5}{2}x

Step 4

What fraction of the people chose curry?

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Answer

Now we can combine the total number of people who chose curry from both starters:

  • From soup: 34x\frac{3}{4}x
  • From prawns: 52x\frac{5}{2}x

The total number who chose curry is:

34x+52x=34x+104x=134x\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{5}{2}x = \frac{3}{4}x + \frac{10}{4}x = \frac{13}{4}x

To find the fraction of people who chose curry, we take this total and divide it by the total number of people (5x5x):

134x5x=1320\frac{\frac{13}{4}x}{5x} = \frac{13}{20} Thus, the fraction of people who chose curry is rac{13}{20}.

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