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The functions g and h are such that g(x) = \sqrt{2x - 5} h(x) = \frac{1}{x} (a) Find g(16) (b) Find hg'(x) Give your answer in terms of x in its simplest form - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2022 - Paper 2

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The-functions-g-and-h-are-such-that--g(x)-=-\sqrt{2x---5}-h(x)-=-\frac{1}{x}--(a)-Find-g(16)--(b)-Find-hg'(x)-Give-your-answer-in-terms-of-x-in-its-simplest-form-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 20-2022-Paper 2.png

The functions g and h are such that g(x) = \sqrt{2x - 5} h(x) = \frac{1}{x} (a) Find g(16) (b) Find hg'(x) Give your answer in terms of x in its simplest form. h... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The functions g and h are such that g(x) = \sqrt{2x - 5} h(x) = \frac{1}{x} (a) Find g(16) (b) Find hg'(x) Give your answer in terms of x in its simplest form - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find g(16)

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Answer

To find g(16), we substitute 16 into the function g:

g(16)=2(16)5g(16) = \sqrt{2(16) - 5}

Calculating inside the square root:
=325= \sqrt{32 - 5}
=27= \sqrt{27}
=33= 3\sqrt{3}.

Thus, (g(16) = 3\sqrt{3}).

Step 2

Find hg'(x)

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Answer

First, we need to determine h'(x):

Since (h(x) = \frac{1}{x}), using the power rule:

h(x)=1x2h'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}.

Next, compute hg'(x):

hg(x)=g(h(x))h(x)hg'(x) = g(h(x)) \cdot h'(x)
Substituting for g and h:

=g(1x)1x2= g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot -\frac{1}{x^2}

Now substituting (\frac{1}{x}) into g:

g(1x)=2(1x)5=2x5g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = \sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 5} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{x} - 5}.

Taking the product:

hg(x)=2x51x2hg'(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{x} - 5} \cdot -\frac{1}{x^2}

Thus, the answer is:

hg(x)=2x5x2hg'(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2}{x} - 5}}{x^2}.

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