Photo AI

Sketch the graph of y = 2x^2 - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 22

Sketch-the-graph-of--y-=-2x^2---8x---5--showing-the-coordinates-of-the-turning-point-and-the-exact-coordinates-of-any-intercepts-with-the-coordinate-axes.-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 22-2019-Paper 1.png

Sketch the graph of y = 2x^2 - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sketch the graph of y = 2x^2 - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the Intercepts

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the y-intercept, set x = 0:

y=2(0)28(0)5=5y = 2(0)^2 - 8(0) - 5 = -5

Thus, the y-intercept is at the point (0, -5).

For the x-intercepts, set y = 0:

0=2x28x50 = 2x^2 - 8x - 5

Using the quadratic formula, where a=2a = 2, b=8b = -8, and c=5c = -5, the formula is given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Calculating:

x=8±(8)24(2)(5)2(2)=8±64+404=8±1044=8±2264=2±262x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4(2)(-5)}}{2(2)} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 + 40}}{4} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{104}}{4} = \frac{8 \pm 2\sqrt{26}}{4} = 2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}

Thus, the x-intercepts are at the points ( \left( 2 - \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}, 0 \right) ) and ( \left( 2 + \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}, 0 \right) ).

Step 2

Find the Turning Point

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the coordinates of the turning point, we can use the vertex formula for a parabola, which is given by:

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Substituting the values:

x=82(2)=84=2x = -\frac{-8}{2(2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Now substitute x = 2 back into the equation to find y:

y=2(2)28(2)5=8165=13y = 2(2)^2 - 8(2) - 5 = 8 - 16 - 5 = -13

Thus, the turning point is at (2, -13).

Step 3

Sketch the Graph

96%

101 rated

Answer

Now, we can sketch the graph of the function:

  • Plot the intercepts: (0, -5) and the calculated x-intercepts.
  • Mark the turning point at (2, -13).
  • Since this is a parabola opening upwards (as the coefficient of x² is positive), ensure the graph is a smooth curve through these points, indicating its minimum at the turning point.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;