The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 24
The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O. The point C is the midpoint of the arc AB.
The diagram also shows a hollow cone with vertex O. The cone i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Step 1: Use the volume formula of the cone
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Answer
The volume of a cone is given by the formula:
V=31πr2h
Substituting the given values of volume (56.8 cm³) and height (3.6 cm):
56.8=31πr2(3.6)
Solving for r2:
r2=π×3.656.8×3r2=π×3.6170.4≈15.069
Therefore, r≈15.069≈3.88 cm.
Step 2
Step 2: Find the slant height of the cone
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Answer
Using Pythagoras’ theorem in the triangle formed by the radius, height, and slant height:
l=r2+h2=3.882+3.62
Calculating:
$$l = \sqrt{15.064 + 12.96} = \sqrt{28.024} \approx 5.29 \text{ cm}.$
Step 3
Step 3: Find the angle AOB
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Answer
Now, the circumference of the base of the cone can be expressed as:
C = 2\pi r \approx 2\pi (3.88) \approx 24.38 \text{ cm}.$
The arc length AC of the sector OACB can also be written as:
\text{Arc length} = r \theta \text{ (in radians)}Settingthetwoequal:24.38 = 5.29 \theta
Solving for $\theta$:\theta \approx \frac{24.38}{5.29} \approx 4.61 ext{ radians}.Toconvertradianstodegrees,usetheconversionfactor\left(\frac{180}{\pi}\right)$:
Angle AOB≈4.61×π180≈263.07extdegrees.
Thus, the final answer correct to 3 significant figures is:
Angle AOB≈263exto.