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4. (a) Complete the table of values for $y = x^2 - 2x + 2$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2

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4. (a) Complete the table of values for $y = x^2 - 2x + 2$. | x | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |-----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| | y | 10 | 5 | ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. (a) Complete the table of values for $y = x^2 - 2x + 2$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Complete the table of values for $y = x^2 - 2x + 2$

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Answer

To complete the table, substitute the given values of xx into the equation to calculate yy.

  • For x=2x = -2:
    y=(2)22(2)+2=4+4+2=10y = (-2)^2 - 2(-2) + 2 = 4 + 4 + 2 = 10
  • For x=1x = -1:
    y=(1)22(1)+2=1+2+2=5y = (-1)^2 - 2(-1) + 2 = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5
  • For x=0x = 0:
    y=(0)22(0)+2=00+2=2y = (0)^2 - 2(0) + 2 = 0 - 0 + 2 = 2
  • For x=1x = 1:
    y=(1)22(1)+2=12+2=1y = (1)^2 - 2(1) + 2 = 1 - 2 + 2 = 1
  • For x=2x = 2:
    y=(2)22(2)+2=44+2=2y = (2)^2 - 2(2) + 2 = 4 - 4 + 2 = 2
  • For x=3x = 3:
    y=(3)22(3)+2=96+2=5y = (3)^2 - 2(3) + 2 = 9 - 6 + 2 = 5
  • For x=4x = 4:
    y=(4)22(4)+2=168+2=10y = (4)^2 - 2(4) + 2 = 16 - 8 + 2 = 10

The completed table is shown above.

Step 2

On the grid, draw the graph of $y = x^2 - 2x + 2$ for values of $x$ from -2 to 4.

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Answer

To draw the graph, plot the points from the completed table.

  • Mark the points:
    • (-2, 10)
    • (-1, 5)
    • (0, 2)
    • (1, 1)
    • (2, 2)
    • (3, 5)
    • (4, 10)

Connect these points smoothly to form a parabolic curve.

Step 3

Use your graph to find estimates of the solutions of the equation $x^2 - 2x + 2 = 4$.

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Answer

To estimate the solutions, set y=4y = 4 and look for the intersection points of the graph y=x22x+2y = x^2 - 2x + 2 with the horizontal line y=4y = 4.

  • By examining the graph, you can observe that the solutions appear to be approximately xhickapprox0.5x hickapprox -0.5 and xhickapprox2.5x hickapprox 2.5.

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