The histogram gives information about the distribution of the weights of some onions grown by a farmer - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 22
The histogram gives information about the distribution of the weights of some onions grown by a farmer.
Onions less than 60 grams in weight are used for pickling.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The histogram gives information about the distribution of the weights of some onions grown by a farmer - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find the total frequency
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Answer
To determine the total frequency from the histogram, we need to calculate the area of each bar:
From 0 to 60 grams: area = height (5) x width (60) = 300
From 60 to 90 grams: area = height (9) x width (30) = 270
From 90 to 120 grams: area = height (10) x width (30) = 300
From 120 to 180 grams: area = height (4) x width (60) = 240
Now, summing these areas gives:
Total frequency = 300 + 270 + 300 + 240 = 1110.
Step 2
Calculate the number of onions used for pickling
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Answer
Onions less than 60 grams (5 frequency density) represent:
Number of onions = height (5) x width (60) = 300.
Thus, 300 onions are used for pickling.
Step 3
Calculate the number of onions sold at the market
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Answer
Onions greater than 120 grams can be computed from the histogram:
From 120 to 180 grams: area = 240 (height 4, width 60)
Thus, number of onions sold at the market = 240.
Step 4
Determine the number of onions sent to the food processing factory
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Answer
The remaining onions can be determined by subtracting the quantities used for pickling and sold:
Total onions = 1110 - (300 for pickling + 240 sold) = 570 onions sent to the food processing factory.
To find the angle x∘ of the sector for the food processing factory: