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The straight line L1 has equation y = 3x - 4 - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Question 16

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The straight line L1 has equation y = 3x - 4. The straight line L2 is perpendicular to L1 and passes through the point (9, 5). Find an equation of line L2.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The straight line L1 has equation y = 3x - 4 - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the gradient of line L1

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Answer

The equation of line L1 is given as:

y=3x4y = 3x - 4

From this equation, we can determine that the gradient (slope) of L1, denoted as m1m_1, is 3.

Step 2

Determine the gradient of line L2

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Answer

Since line L2 is perpendicular to line L1, we can find its gradient (slope) by using the negative reciprocal of m1m_1. Therefore, the gradient of L2, denoted as m2m_2, is:

m2=1m1=13m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -\frac{1}{3}

Step 3

Use point (9, 5) to find the equation of line L2

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Answer

We will use the point-slope form of a line equation, which is given as:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m (x - x_1)

Substituting the point (9, 5) and the gradient m2m_2 into the equation:

y5=13(x9)y - 5 = -\frac{1}{3} (x - 9)

Expanding and rearranging gives:

y5=13x+3y - 5 = -\frac{1}{3}x + 3

Now, adding 5 to both sides results in:

y=13x+8y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 8

Thus, the equation of line L2 is:

y=13x+8y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 8

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