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y is inversely proportional to d² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

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y is inversely proportional to d². When d = 10, y = 4. d is directly proportional to x². When x = 2, d = 24. Find a formula for y in terms of x. Give your answer i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is inversely proportional to d² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

y is inversely proportional to d²

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Answer

Since y is inversely proportional to d², we can write this relationship as: y=kd2y = \frac{k}{d^2} where k is a constant.

From the information given, when d = 10, y = 4. We can substitute these values into the equation to find k: 4=k1024 = \frac{k}{10^2} 4=k1004 = \frac{k}{100} Multiplying both sides by 100 gives: k=400k = 400 Thus, the formula for y in terms of d is: y=400d2y = \frac{400}{d^2}

Step 2

d is directly proportional to x²

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Answer

Since d is directly proportional to x², we can write: d=mx2d = mx^2 for some constant m.

Given that when x = 2, d = 24, we can substitute these values to find m: 24=m(22)24 = m(2^2) 24=4m24 = 4m Dividing both sides by 4 gives: m = 6.

Therefore, we can express d in terms of x as: d=6x2d = 6x^2

Step 3

Find a formula for y in terms of x

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Answer

To find y in terms of x, we can substitute the expression for d into the equation for y: y=400d2y = \frac{400}{d^2} Substituting d: y=400(6x2)2y = \frac{400}{(6x^2)^2} Simplifying this gives: y=40036x4y = \frac{400}{36x^4} This further simplifies to: y=1009x4y = \frac{100}{9x^4} Thus, the final formula for y in terms of x is: y=1009x4y = \frac{100}{9x^4}

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