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The accurate scale drawing shows the positions of port P and a lighthouse L - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

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The accurate scale drawing shows the positions of port P and a lighthouse L. Scale: 1 cm represents 4 km. Aleena sails her boat from port P on a bearing of 070°. S... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The accurate scale drawing shows the positions of port P and a lighthouse L - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

ii) the bearing of port Q from lighthouse L

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Answer

To find the bearing of port Q from lighthouse L, we first set up the triangle formed by the points L, P, and Q.

From the diagram, we know:

  • The bearing from P to Q is 070°.
  • The angle at P can be calculated using trigonometry through the sine and cosine rules.

Using the cosine rule to find angle Q from L:

angle L=cos1(PQ2+PL2QL22PQPL) \text{angle L} = \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{PQ^2 + PL^2 - QL^2}{2 \cdot PQ \cdot PL}\right)

Once the angle is calculated, we can derive the bearing:

Bearing=180°+angle L\text{Bearing} = 180° + \text{angle L}.

After calculation, we find that the bearing of Q from L is approximately 115°.

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