y is directly proportional to \( \sqrt{x} \)
\( y = \frac{1}{6} \) when \( x = 8 \)
Find the value of \( y \) when \( x = 64 \) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 16
y is directly proportional to \( \sqrt{x} \)
\( y = \frac{1}{6} \) when \( x = 8 \)
Find the value of \( y \) when \( x = 64 \)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is directly proportional to \( \sqrt{x} \)
\( y = \frac{1}{6} \) when \( x = 8 \)
Find the value of \( y \) when \( x = 64 \) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Determine the relationship between y and x
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Answer
Since ( y ) is directly proportional to ( \sqrt{x} ), we can express this relationship as ( y = k \sqrt{x} ), where ( k ) is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2
Find the constant k using the initial condition
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Answer
Given ( y = \frac{1}{6} ) when ( x = 8 ), substituting these values gives:
[
k = \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{\sqrt{8}} = \frac{1/6}{\sqrt{8}} = \frac{1/6}{2\sqrt{2}/2} = \frac{1}{6 \cdot 2 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{12 \sqrt{2}}\
]
Step 3
Find y when x = 64
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Answer
Now substituting ( k ) back into the equation with ( x = 64 ) gives:
[
y = k \sqrt{64} = \frac{1}{12 \sqrt{2}} \cdot 8 = \frac{8}{12 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{2}{3 \sqrt{2}}\
]
To rationalize the denominator, multiply by ( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} ):
[
y = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3 \cdot 2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}]
Thus, ( y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} ) when ( x = 64 ).