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The diagram represents a solid cone - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 2

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The diagram represents a solid cone. The cone has a base diameter of 20cm and a slant height of 25cm. A circle is drawn around the surface of the cone at a slant h... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram represents a solid cone - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the radius of the smaller cone.

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Answer

The radius of the base of the cone is half of the diameter, so:

r=202=10 cmr = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \text{ cm}

The smaller cone, with a slant height of 10 cm, will have the same shape, so:

Using the properties of similar triangles:

rsmall10=1025\frac{r_{small}}{10} = \frac{10}{25}

Solving for rsmallr_{small}:

rsmall=10×1025=4 cmr_{small} = \frac{10 \times 10}{25} = 4 \text{ cm}

Step 2

Calculate the lateral surface area of the entire cone.

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Answer

The formula for the curved surface area of a cone is given by:

A=πrlA = \pi r l

where rr is the radius and ll is the slant height. For the entire cone:

A=π×10×25=250π cm2A = \pi \times 10 \times 25 = 250\pi \text{ cm}^2

Step 3

Calculate the lateral surface area of the smaller cone.

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Answer

Using the same formula for the smaller cone with r=4r = 4 cm and l=10l = 10 cm:

Asmall=π×4×10=40π cm2A_{small} = \pi \times 4 \times 10 = 40\pi \text{ cm}^2

Step 4

Determine the area of the curved surface that is not painted grey.

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Answer

Subtracting the area of the smaller cone from the area of the entire cone:

Anotgrey=AAsmall=250π40π=210π cm2A_{not\, grey} = A - A_{small} = 250\pi - 40\pi = 210\pi \text{ cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the curved surface of the cone that is not painted grey is:

210π cm2210\pi \text{ cm}^2

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