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1. Simplify: (a) $m' \times m^n$ (b) Simplify $ (5my)^2 $ (c) Simplify $ \frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r} $ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

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1.-Simplify:------(a)-$m'-\times-m^n$--------(b)-Simplify-$-(5my)^2-$--------(c)-Simplify-$-\frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r}-$-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 3-2018-Paper 2.png

1. Simplify: (a) $m' \times m^n$ (b) Simplify $ (5my)^2 $ (c) Simplify $ \frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r} $. (Total for Question 1 is 5 marks)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Simplify: (a) $m' \times m^n$ (b) Simplify $ (5my)^2 $ (c) Simplify $ \frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r} $ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Simplify: $m' \times m^n$

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Answer

To simplify the expression m×mnm' \times m^n, we use the property of exponents that states when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents. Thus, we get:

m×mn=m1+n=mn+1m' \times m^n = m^{1+n} = m^{n+1}

Step 2

Simplify: $ (5my)^2 $

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Answer

To simplify the expression (5my)2(5my)^2, we apply the power of a product property. This states that we can square each factor inside the parentheses. Therefore, we have:

(5my)2=52×m2×y2=25m2y2(5my)^2 = 5^2 \times m^2 \times y^2 = 25m^2y^2

Step 3

Simplify: $\frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r}$

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Answer

To simplify the expression 32q2r14q1r\frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r}, we divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of like bases. First, we simplify the coefficients:

324=8\frac{32}{4} = 8

Next, we simplify the qq terms:

q21=q1=qq^{2-1} = q^1 = q

And for the rr terms:

r1r1=1\frac{r^1}{r^1} = 1

Putting it all together, we get:

32q2r14q1r=8q\frac{32q^2r^1}{4q^1r} = 8q

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