Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 14
Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C.
Liquid A has density 1.21 g/cm³.
Liquid B has density 1.02 g/cm³.
A cylindri... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find the volume of liquid C
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Answer
The volume of the cylindrical container can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
V=extbaseareaimesextheight
The base area is given by:
extbasearea=pir2 where r=3cm. Thus,
V=pi(32)imes25=pi(9)imes25=225piapprox706.86cm3
Step 2
Calculate the volumes of liquids A and B used
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Answer
Since liquid A and B are mixed in a ratio of 2:13, the total ratio parts = 2 + 13 = 15.
The volume of liquid A:
VA=VC×152=706.86×152≈94.25cm3
The volume of liquid B:
VB=VC×1513=706.86×1513≈612.61cm3
Step 3
Find the mass of liquid A
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Answer
Using the density of liquid A, we find its mass by using the formula:
mass=density×volume
For liquid A:
mA=1.21g/cm3×94.25cm3≈114.06g
Step 4
Find the mass of liquid B
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Answer
Using the density of liquid B, we find its mass:
For liquid B:
mB=1.02g/cm3×612.61cm3≈624.92g
Step 5
Calculate the total mass of the liquid in the container
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Answer
The total mass of liquid C is:
mC=mA+mB≈114.06g+624.92g≈738.98g
This is rounded to 739 g to 3 significant figures.