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The diagram shows a logo made from three circles - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a logo made from three circles. Each circle has centre O. Daisy says that exactly $ rac{1}{3}$ of the logo is shaded. Is Daisy correct? You must sh... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a logo made from three circles - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the area of the largest circle

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Answer

The radius of the largest circle is 4 cm. The area can be calculated using the formula:

A=extπr2A = ext{π}r^2

Substituting the radius:

A=extπ(4)2=16extπextcm2A = ext{π}(4)^2 = 16 ext{π} ext{ cm}^2

Step 2

Calculate the area of the middle circle

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Answer

The radius of the middle circle is 3 cm. Using the same area formula:

A=extπ(3)2=9extπextcm2A = ext{π}(3)^2 = 9 ext{π} ext{ cm}^2

Step 3

Calculate the area of the shaded region

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Answer

The shaded area corresponds to the area of the largest circle minus the area of the middle circle:

extShadedArea=16extπ9extπ=7extπextcm2 ext{Shaded Area} = 16 ext{π} - 9 ext{π} = 7 ext{π} ext{ cm}^2

Step 4

Evaluate if $ rac{1}{3}$ of the logo is shaded

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Answer

Next, we need to find the total area of the logo, which is the area of the largest circle:

extTotalArea=16extπextcm2 ext{Total Area} = 16 ext{π} ext{ cm}^2

To find out if the shaded area is indeed rac{1}{3} of the total area:

rac{1}{3} imes 16 ext{π} = rac{16 ext{π}}{3} ext{ cm}^2

Comparing this with the shaded area of 7extπextcm27 ext{π} ext{ cm}^2:

Since 7extπ7 ext{π} is approximately 21.9921.99, and rac{16 ext{π}}{3} is approximately 16.7616.76, we conclude that Daisy is wrong: the shaded area is not rac{1}{3} of the logo.

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