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A and B are two similar cylindrical containers - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 1

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A and B are two similar cylindrical containers. The surface area of container A : the surface area of container B = 4 : 9 Tyler fills container A with water. He th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A and B are two similar cylindrical containers - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step to find the ratio of corresponding lengths

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Answer

Since the surface area ratio of containers A and B is given as 4:9, the ratio of corresponding linear dimensions (lengths) can be found by taking the square root of the surface area ratio. Therefore:

lAlB=49=23\frac{l_A}{l_B} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{9}} = \frac{2}{3}

Step 2

Step to find the ratio of volumes

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Answer

The volume ratio can be derived from the ratio of corresponding lengths raised to the power of 3:

VAVB=(lAlB)3=(23)3=827\frac{V_A}{V_B} = \left(\frac{l_A}{l_B}\right)^3 = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{8}{27}

Step 3

Step to calculate the number of fills of container A

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Answer

Let the volume of container A be 8 units. Then the volume of container B can be calculated as follows:

If the volume of container A is 8 units, then the corresponding volume of container B:

VB=278×VA=278×8=27 unitsV_B = \frac{27}{8} \times V_A = \frac{27}{8} \times 8 = 27\text{ units}

Thus, the number of times container A is filled to fill container B is:

VBVA=278=3.375 times\frac{V_B}{V_A} = \frac{27}{8} = 3.375\text{ times}

Since Tyler cannot fill container A a fractional number of times in practice, he fills it 4 times to fill container B.

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