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Sketch the graph of y = 2x² - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Sketch the graph of y = 2x² - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sketch the graph of y = 2x² - 8x - 5 showing the coordinates of the turning point and the exact coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the intercepts with the coordinate axes

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Answer

To find the y-intercept, substitute x = 0 into the equation:

y=2(0)28(0)5=5y = 2(0)^2 - 8(0) - 5 = -5

So, the y-intercept is (0, -5).

To find the x-intercepts, set y = 0:

0=2x28x50 = 2x^2 - 8x - 5

Using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2a=8±(8)24(2)(5)2(2)=8±64+404=8±1044=8±2264=2±262x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4(2)(-5)}}{2(2)} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 + 40}}{4} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{104}}{4} = \frac{8 \pm 2\sqrt{26}}{4} = 2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}

Thus, the x-intercepts are (x_1 = 2 + \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}) and (x_2 = 2 - \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}).

Step 2

Find the turning point

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Answer

To find the turning point, we use the vertex formula (x = -\frac{b}{2a}) for the quadratic:

Here, (a = 2) and (b = -8):

x=822=84=2x = -\frac{-8}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Substituting x = 2 into the original equation:

y=2(2)28(2)5=8165=13y = 2(2)^2 - 8(2) - 5 = 8 - 16 - 5 = -13

So, the turning point is at (2, -13).

Step 3

Sketch the graph

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Answer

Plot the intercepts (0, -5), the turning point (2, -13), and then sketch the parabola. Ensure the turning point and intercepts are clearly labeled. The graph should open upwards since the coefficient of (x^2) is positive.

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