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The straight line L1 passes through the points with coordinates (4, 6) and (12, 2) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 2

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The straight line L1 passes through the points with coordinates (4, 6) and (12, 2). The straight line L2 passes through the origin and has gradient −3. The lines L1 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The straight line L1 passes through the points with coordinates (4, 6) and (12, 2) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the gradient of L1

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Answer

To find the gradient (slope) of line L1 that passes through the points (4, 6) and (12, 2), we use the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the values: m=26124=48=12m = \frac{2 - 6}{12 - 4} = \frac{-4}{8} = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 2

Find the equation of L1

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Answer

We can use the point-slope form to find the equation of line L1. Using point (4, 6) and the gradient -1/2, we have:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting the values: y6=12(x4)y - 6 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 4)

Rearranging gives: y=12x+8y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 8

Step 3

Find the equation of L2

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Answer

Line L2 passes through the origin (0, 0) with a gradient of -3. The equation is given by:

y=mx+cy = mx + c

where c=0c = 0:
y=3xy = -3x

Step 4

Solve for the intersection point P

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point P, set the equations of L1 and L2 equal to each other:

12x+8=3x-\frac{1}{2}x + 8 = -3x

Solving for x: 12x+3x=8-\frac{1}{2}x + 3x = 8 52x=8\frac{5}{2}x = 8 x=8×25=165x = \frac{8 \times 2}{5} = \frac{16}{5}

Now substituting xx back into the equation of L2 to find yy: y=3(165)=485y = -3\left(\frac{16}{5}\right) = -\frac{48}{5}

Thus, the coordinates of P are: P(165,485)P\left(\frac{16}{5}, -\frac{48}{5}\right)

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