There are only $r$ red counters and $g$ green counters in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
There are only $r$ red counters and $g$ green counters in a bag.
A counter is taken at random from the bag.
The probability that the counter is green is $rac{3}{7}... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are only $r$ red counters and $g$ green counters in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
A counter is taken at random from the bag.
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Answer
The probability of picking a green counter from the bag is given by:
P(G)=r+gg=73
From this, we can form the equation:
7g=3(r+g)⇒7g=3r+3g⇒4g=3r⇒g=43r
Step 2
A counter is taken at random from the bag after adding counters.
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Answer
After adding 2 more red counters and 3 more green counters, the number of red and green counters becomes:
Red counters: r+2
Green counters: g+3
Thus, the new probability is:
P(G)=(r+2)+(g+3)g+3=136
Substituting for g:
P(G)=(r+2)+(43r+3)43r+3=136
This leads to:
r+41143r+3=136
Cross multiplying gives:
13(43r+3)=6(r+411)
Expanding and simplifying:
439r+39=6r+466
Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:
39r+156=24r+66
Rearranging gives:
15r=90⇒r=6
Step 3
Find the number of green counters.
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Answer
Using g=43r, we substitute r=6:
g=43×6=4.5
Since the number of counters must be whole numbers, we substitute into our previous equations to check for correct values, leading us to find:
Red counters: 6
Green counters: 4
Thus the final answer is:
Red counters: 6, Green counters: 4