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Write 36 as a product of its prime factors. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Write 36 as a product of its prime factors.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write 36 as a product of its prime factors. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step 1: Find Prime Factors of 36

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Answer

To express 36 as a product of its prime factors, we start by dividing by the smallest prime number.

  1. Divide 36 by 2 (the smallest prime): 36÷2=1836 \div 2 = 18
  2. Divide 18 by 2 again: 18÷2=918 \div 2 = 9
  3. Now, divide 9 by 3 (the next smallest prime): 9÷3=39 \div 3 = 3
  4. Finally, divide 3 by 3: 3÷3=13 \div 3 = 1

Thus, we find the prime factors are 2, 2, 3, and 3. Combining these gives us:

36=2×2×3×336 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3.

Step 2

Step 2: Write the Answer in Exponential Form

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Answer

We can also express the answer in exponential form as:

36=22×3236 = 2^2 \times 3^2.

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