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Jane bought a new car three years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3

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Jane bought a new car three years ago. At the end of the first year the value of the car had decreased by 12.5%. The value of the car then decreased by 10% each yea... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jane bought a new car three years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

At the end of the first year

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Answer

Let the original value of the car be denoted as VV.

After the first year, the value decreases by 12.5%, which means the value of the car at the end of the first year is: extValueafteryear1=Vimes(10.125)=Vimes0.875 ext{Value after year 1} = V imes (1 - 0.125) = V imes 0.875

Step 2

At the end of the second year

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For the second year, the car's value further decreases by 10%. Thus, the value at the end of the second year becomes: extValueafteryear2=extValueafteryear1imes(10.10)=(Vimes0.875)imes0.90=Vimes0.875imes0.90=Vimes0.7875 ext{Value after year 2} = ext{Value after year 1} imes (1 - 0.10) = (V imes 0.875) imes 0.90 = V imes 0.875 imes 0.90 = V imes 0.7875

Step 3

At the end of the third year

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Answer

Finally, the value of the car at the end of the third year will once again decrease by 10%: extValueafteryear3=extValueafteryear2imes(10.10)=(Vimes0.7875)imes0.90=Vimes0.7875imes0.90=Vimes0.70875 ext{Value after year 3} = ext{Value after year 2} imes (1 - 0.10) = (V imes 0.7875) imes 0.90 = V imes 0.7875 imes 0.90 = V imes 0.70875

According to the problem, at the end of the three years the value is £171010, thus: Vimes0.70875=171010V imes 0.70875 = 171010

To find VV, divide both sides by 0.70875: V=1710100.70875241,000V = \frac{171010}{0.70875} \approx 241,000

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