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One weekend the Keddie family is going to do a sports quiz and a music quiz - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 3

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One weekend the Keddie family is going to do a sports quiz and a music quiz. The probability that the family will win the sports quiz is 0.3. The probability that t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:One weekend the Keddie family is going to do a sports quiz and a music quiz - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

Complete the probability tree diagram.

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Answer

To complete the probability tree diagram, we first note the probabilities provided:

  • Sports quiz: Probability of winning = 0.3; Probability of not winning = 0.7 (since 1 - 0.3 = 0.7).
  • Music quiz: Probability of winning = 0.35; Probability of not winning = 0.65 (since 1 - 0.35 = 0.65).

Thus, the complete tree diagram is as follows:

Sports quiz
    ├─ Win (0.3)
    │   ├─ Music quiz Win (0.35)
    │   └─ Music quiz Do not win (0.65)
    └─ Do not win (0.7)
        ├─ Music quiz Win (0.35)
        └─ Music quiz Do not win (0.65)

Step 2

Work out the probability that the Keddie family will win both the sports quiz and the music quiz.

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Answer

The probability that the Keddie family will win both quizzes can be found by multiplying the probabilities of winning each quiz:

  1. Probability of winning the sports quiz = 0.3.
  2. Probability of winning the music quiz = 0.35.

Therefore, the combined probability is:

P(extwinboth)=P(extwinsports)imesP(extwinmusic)=0.3imes0.35=0.105P( ext{win both}) = P( ext{win sports}) imes P( ext{win music}) = 0.3 imes 0.35 = 0.105

Hence, the probability that the Keddie family will win both the sports quiz and the music quiz is 0.105.

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