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Here is triangle ABC - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 2

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Question 14

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Here is triangle ABC. Work out the length of AB. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is triangle ABC - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate angle ACB

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Answer

To find angle ACB, we can use the angles in a triangle sum property. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Thus,

Angle ACB=1802634=120\text{Angle ACB} = 180^\circ - 26^\circ - 34^\circ = 120^\circ

Step 2

Apply the Law of Sines

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Answer

Using the Law of Sines, we can set up the following relationship:

ABsin(34)=23.8sin(120)\frac{AB}{\sin(34^\circ)} = \frac{23.8}{\sin(120^\circ)}

Step 3

Solve for AB

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Answer

Rearranging the formula to solve for AB:

AB=23.8×sin(34)sin(120)AB = 23.8 \times \frac{\sin(34^\circ)}{\sin(120^\circ)}

Calculating the values:

  1. Calculate sin(34)\sin(34^\circ) and sin(120)\sin(120^\circ):

    • sin(34)0.5592\sin(34^\circ) \approx 0.5592
    • sin(120)0.8660\sin(120^\circ) \approx 0.8660
  2. Substitute these values in:

AB23.8×0.55920.866015.3 cmAB \approx 23.8 \times \frac{0.5592}{0.8660} \approx 15.3 \text{ cm}

Thus, the length of AB is approximately 15.3 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

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