A train travelled along a track in 110 minutes, correct to the nearest 5 minutes - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2017 - Paper 3
Question 17
A train travelled along a track in 110 minutes, correct to the nearest 5 minutes.
He assumes that the track has been measured correct to the nearest 10 km.
(a) Coul... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A train travelled along a track in 110 minutes, correct to the nearest 5 minutes - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2017 - Paper 3
Step 1
Could the average speed of the train have been greater than 160 km/h?
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To determine whether the average speed of the train could have been greater than 160 km/h, we first need to calculate the speed based on the distance travelled and the time taken.
Calculate the Time Range:
Since the time is given as 110 minutes, correct to the nearest 5 minutes, the time could actually range from:
Minimum: 110 - 2.5 = 107.5 minutes
Maximum: 110 + 2.5 = 112.5 minutes
Convert to Hours:
Minimum Time in Hours:
Tmin=60107.5≈1.7917 hours
Maximum Time in Hours:
Tmax=60112.5≈1.875 hours
Calculate the Possible Distances:
Assuming the track is 270 km long, the speed can be calculated using:
Speed=TimeDistance
Minimum Speed:
Smin=1.875 hours270 km≈144 km/h
Maximum Speed:
Smax=1.7917 hours270 km≈150.6 km/h
Conclusion:
As both calculated speeds (144 km/h and approximately 150.6 km/h) are below 160 km/h, we can conclude that the average speed of the train could not have been greater than 160 km/h.
Step 2
Explain how this could affect your decision in part (a).
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The effect of the track being measured to the nearest 5 km instead of the nearest 10 km suggests that the true length of the track could be less than 270 km, possibly affecting the calculations in part (a).
Possible Shorter Distance:
Since the track is measured to the nearest 5 km, the actual distance could range from:
Minimum: 267.5 km (i.e., 270 km - 2.5 km)
Maximum: 272.5 km (i.e., 270 km + 2.5 km)
Implications for Speed Calculation:
If the actual distance is less than 270 km, this would mean:
S=TimeDistance
For example, if the track actually measures 267.5 km, the speed could be calculated as:
Speed=1.7917267.5≈149.4 km/h
This is still below 160 km/h.
Final Impact:
Therefore, knowing that the track length might be shorter means that it strengthens the conclusion reached in part (a) that the average speed cannot exceed 160 km/h.