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The area of triangle ABC is $oldsymbol{ rac{ ext{√2}}{2}}$ m² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 3

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Question 15

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The area of triangle ABC is $oldsymbol{ rac{ ext{√2}}{2}}$ m². Calculate the value of x. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The area of triangle ABC is $oldsymbol{ rac{ ext{√2}}{2}}$ m² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate the Area of Triangle

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Answer

The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes ext{base} imes ext{height}

In triangle ABC, we can identify the base as (2x1)(2x - 1) meters and the height as (x+3)(x + 3) meters with the angle being 45ext°45^{ ext{°}}. Thus, the area can also be expressed as:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (2x - 1) imes (x + 3) imes rac{1}{ ext{sin}(45^{ ext{°}})}

Here, ext{sin}(45^{ ext{°}}) = rac{ ext{√2}}{2}, so the formula can be simplified to:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (2x - 1) imes (x + 3) imes rac{ ext{√2}}{2}

Step 2

Set Up the Equation

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Answer

Since the area is given as ext2 ext{√2} m², we can establish the equation:

rac{1}{2} imes (2x - 1) imes (x + 3) imes rac{ ext{√2}}{2} = ext{√2}

Multiplying both sides by 44 to clear the fraction, we get:

(2x1)(x+3)=4(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 4

Step 3

Expand and Rearrange

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Answer

Expanding the left side gives:

2x2+6xx3=42x^2 + 6x - x - 3 = 4

Which simplifies to:

2x2+5x7=02x^2 + 5x - 7 = 0

Step 4

Use the Quadratic Formula

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Answer

Now, we can solve for xx using the quadratic formula:

x = rac{-b ext{±} ext{√}(b^2 - 4ac)}{2a}

In our case, a=2a = 2, b=5b = 5, and c=7c = -7. Plugging in these values, we get:

x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(5^2 - 4(2)(-7))}{2(2)}

Simplifying further:

x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(25 + 56)}{4}

x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(81)}{4}

x = rac{-5 ext{±} 9}{4}

Step 5

Calculate the Final Values

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Answer

Calculating the two possible values for xx, we have:

  1. x = rac{4}{4} = 1
  2. x = rac{-14}{4} = -3.5

Since xx must be a positive length, we take:

x=1x = 1

Thus, the final answer to 3 significant figures is:

1.00

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