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A cone has a volume of 98 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1

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A cone has a volume of 98 cm³. The radius of the cone is 5.13 cm. (a) Work out an estimate for the height of the cone. John uses a calculator to work out the heigh... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A cone has a volume of 98 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Work out an estimate for the height of the cone.

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Answer

To find the height of the cone, we can use the formula for the volume of a cone:

V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h

Given:

  • Volume, V=98V = 98 cm³
  • Radius, r=5.13r = 5.13 cm
  1. Substitute the values into the formula: 98=13π(5.13)2h98 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (5.13)^2 h

  2. Calculate (5.13)2(5.13)^2: (5.13)226.3769(5.13)^2 \approx 26.3769

  3. Substitute this back into the equation: 98=13π(26.3769)h98 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (26.3769) h

  4. Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction: 294π(26.3769)h294 \approx \pi (26.3769) h

  5. Divide both sides by π(26.3769)\, \pi (26.3769) \, to isolate hh: h294π(26.3769)h \approx \frac{294}{\pi (26.3769)}

  6. Calculate the approximate value using π3.14\, \pi \approx 3.14: h2943.14×26.376929482.70793.56 cmh \approx \frac{294}{3.14 \times 26.3769} \approx \frac{294}{82.7079} \approx 3.56\ cm

Thus, the estimated height of the cone is approximately 3.56 cm.

Step 2

Will your estimate be more than John's answer or less than John's answer?

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Answer

Since the calculations show that the estimated height of the cone is approximately 3.56 cm, we can compare this with John's answer.

Given that John rounded his height to two decimal places, if his calculated height is within generally accepted computational limits, it's reasonable to assume it might round to around 3.54 cm or 3.55 cm.

Therefore, my estimate of 3.56 cm is slightly more than what John might have arrived at, indicating that the estimate will be more than John's answer.

In summary, the conclusion is that my estimate is more than John's answer.

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