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The diagram shows a hexagon - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 3

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The diagram shows a hexagon. The hexagon has one line of symmetry. EF = BC EF = CD Angle ABC = 117° Angle BCD = 2 × angle CDE. Work out the size of angle AFE. You... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a hexagon - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Finding the sum of the interior angles of the hexagon

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Answer

To find the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon, use the formula:

extSumofinteriorangles=(n2)×180° ext{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180°

where n is the number of sides. For a hexagon, n = 6.

Thus, we have:

extSumofinteriorangles=(62)×180°=4×180°=720° ext{Sum of interior angles} = (6 - 2) \times 180° = 4 \times 180° = 720°

Step 2

Calculating the other angles

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Answer

Since the hexagon has one line of symmetry, angles AFE and ABC are equal. Given that angle ABC = 117°, we have:

Angle AFE=117°\text{Angle AFE} = 117°.

Next, since angle BCD = 2 × angle CDE, we can express angle BCD as:

Angle BCD=2×x(where x = angle CDE).\text{Angle BCD} = 2 \times x \, \text{(where x = angle CDE)}.

Step 3

Setting up the equation for remaining angles

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We now know:

Angle AFE+Angle ABC+Angle BCD+Angle CDE+Angle EFD=720°\text{Angle AFE} + \text{Angle ABC} + \text{Angle BCD} + \text{Angle CDE} + \text{Angle EFD} = 720° Substituting the known angles:

117°+117°+2x+x+2x=720°117° + 117° + 2x + x + 2x = 720° This simplifies to:

234°+5x=720°234° + 5x = 720°.

By subtracting 234° from both sides, we get:

5x=486°5x = 486°.

Now, solve for x:

x=486°5=97.2°x = \frac{486°}{5} = 97.2°.

Step 4

Finding angle AFE

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Answer

Using the value of x to find angle AFE:

Now since angle CDE = 97.2°, we can conclude:

Angle BCD=2×97.2°=194.4°\text{Angle BCD} = 2 \times 97.2° = 194.4°

Finally:

Angle AFE=117°\text{Angle AFE} = 117°

Therefore, the size of angle AFE is 117°.

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