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h is inversely proportional to p p is directly proportional to \sqrt{t} Given that h = 10 and t = 144 when p = 6 find a formula for h in terms of t - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

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h-is-inversely-proportional-to-p-p-is-directly-proportional-to-\sqrt{t}--Given-that-h-=-10-and-t-=-144-when-p-=-6-find-a-formula-for-h-in-terms-of-t-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 21-2019-Paper 1.png

h is inversely proportional to p p is directly proportional to \sqrt{t} Given that h = 10 and t = 144 when p = 6 find a formula for h in terms of t

Worked Solution & Example Answer:h is inversely proportional to p p is directly proportional to \sqrt{t} Given that h = 10 and t = 144 when p = 6 find a formula for h in terms of t - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Set up a proportional relationship between h and p

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Answer

Since h is inversely proportional to p, we can express this relationship as:

h=kph = \frac{k}{p}

where k is a constant.

Step 2

Establish the relationship between p and t

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Answer

Given that p is directly proportional to \sqrt{t}, we can express this as:

p=k1tp = k_1 \sqrt{t}

for some constant k_1.

Step 3

Substitute known values

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Answer

From the information provided, when h = 10 and t = 144, we also have p = 6. Thus, we can find k:

  1. Substitute (p = 6) into the second equation: 6=k1144    6=k112    k1=0.56 = k_1 \sqrt{144} \implies 6 = k_1 \cdot 12 \implies k_1 = 0.5.

  2. Plugging k_1 into the equation for p gives: p=0.5tp = 0.5 \sqrt{t}.

Now we can substitute this into the first equation.

Step 4

Final expression for h

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Answer

Substituting ( p = 0.5 \sqrt{t} ) into the equation for h:

h=k0.5t    h=2kth = \frac{k}{0.5 \sqrt{t}} \implies h = \frac{2k}{\sqrt{t}}

Now we need to determine the constant k using the known values of h and p:

  1. From h = 10 when p = 6, we have: 10=k6    k=6010 = \frac{k}{6} \implies k = 60.

Therefore, substituting k back into the equation gives:

h=120th = \frac{120}{\sqrt{t}}.

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