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y is inversely proportional to the square of x - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 3

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y is inversely proportional to the square of x. y = 8 when x = 2.5 Find the negative value of x when y = \frac{8}{9}

Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is inversely proportional to the square of x - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Establish the Relationship

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Answer

Given that y is inversely proportional to the square of x, we can express this relationship mathematically as:

y=kx2y = \frac{k}{x^2}

where k is a constant.

Step 2

Determine the Constant k

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Answer

Using the information that y = 8 when x = 2.5:

Substituting these values into our equation:

8=k(2.5)28 = \frac{k}{(2.5)^2}

This simplifies to:

8=k6.258 = \frac{k}{6.25}

Thus, we can solve for k:

k=8×6.25=50k = 8 \times 6.25 = 50

Step 3

Find the Negative Value of x when y = \frac{8}{9}

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Answer

Now substituting y = \frac{8}{9}$ into the established relationship:

89=50x2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{50}{x^2}

Cross-multiplying gives:

8x2=4508x^2 = 450

Dividing both sides by 8:

x2=4508=56.25x^2 = \frac{450}{8} = 56.25

Taking the square root:

x=±56.25=±7.5x = \pm \sqrt{56.25} = \pm 7.5

Since we are looking for the negative value, the answer is:

x=7.5x = -7.5

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