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The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 3

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The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week. Monday Late: 0.07 Not Late: 0.93 Tuesday Late: 0.02... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate the probability that Bismah is late on Monday and not late on Tuesday

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Answer

The probability that Bismah is late on Monday is 0.07, and the probability of not being late on Tuesday is 0.98. Therefore, the combined probability is:

P(LateMonextandNotLateTue)=0.07imes0.98=0.0686P(Late_{Mon} ext{ and } NotLate_{Tue}) = 0.07 imes 0.98 = 0.0686

Step 2

Calculate the probability that Bismah is not late on Monday and late on Tuesday

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Answer

The probability that Bismah is not late on Monday is 0.93, and the probability of being late on Tuesday is 0.02. Therefore, the combined probability is:

P(NotLateMonextandLateTue)=0.93imes0.02=0.0186P(NotLate_{Mon} ext{ and } Late_{Tue}) = 0.93 imes 0.02 = 0.0186

Step 3

Sum the probabilities

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To find the total probability that Bismah is late on exactly one of the two days, we add the probabilities from the two previous calculations:

P(Lateextexactlyoneday)=P(LateMonextandNotLateTue)+P(NotLateMonextandLateTue)P(Late ext{ exactly one day}) = P(Late_{Mon} ext{ and } NotLate_{Tue}) + P(NotLate_{Mon} ext{ and } Late_{Tue})

This results in:

P(Lateextexactlyoneday)=0.0686+0.0186=0.0872P(Late ext{ exactly one day}) = 0.0686 + 0.0186 = 0.0872

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