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A and B are points on a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 2

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A and B are points on a circle with centre O. CAD is the tangent to the circle at A. BOD is a straight line. Angle ODA = 32° Work out the size of angle CAB. You mu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A and B are points on a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find angle CAD

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Answer

Since CAD is the tangent to the circle at point A and OD is the radius at point A, angle CAD is equal to angle ODA by the tangent-radius theorem. Therefore, angle CAD = angle ODA = 32°.

Step 2

Calculate angle CAB

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Answer

The angle CAB can be calculated using the property of angles in a circle. Since angle CAB is opposite the arc AB, we can use the fact that the angle at the circumference (CAB) is half of the angle at the center (COD). Here, angle COD is formed by the radii OA and OB.

First, we need to determine angle CAD and angle OAD:

  • Angle CAD = 32° (from above)
  • Angle AOB = 2 imes angle CAD = 2 imes 32° = 64°.

Using that, we can then determine angle CAB:

angleCAB=12×angleAOB=12×64°=32°.angle CAB = \frac{1}{2} \times angle AOB = \frac{1}{2} \times 64° = 32°.

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