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A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2022 - Paper 2

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A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. ADE and BCE are straight lines. Work out the size of angle CDE. Give a reason for each stage of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the size of angle AOD

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Answer

To find the angle AOD, we recognize that angle AOD subtends arc AD, therefore:

AOD=360°132°=228°\angle AOD = 360° - 132° = 228°

This is because the total angle around point O is 360 degrees.

Step 2

Find the size of angle DAB

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Answer

Next, we can find angle DAB which is an inscribed angle that subtends the same arc AD. Thus:

DAB=12×AOD=12×228°=114°\angle DAB = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle AOD = \frac{1}{2} \times 228° = 114°

This follows from the Inscribed Angle Theorem, which states that the angle at the circumference is half that of the angle at the center.

Step 3

Find the size of angle CDE

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Answer

Now, we look at triangle CDE. We know from the linear pair that:

ADE+CDE=180°\angle ADE + \angle CDE = 180°

Given that angle ADE is 16° from the question, we have:

16°+CDE=180°16° + \angle CDE = 180°

Thus, we can solve for angle CDE:

CDE=180°16°=164°\angle CDE = 180° - 16° = 164°

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